When a ‘Notice of Preliminary Rejection’ or a ‘Notice of Final Rejection’ is issued, the divisional application can be filed during the period for submitting a response for the notice of the ground for rejection.
Regarding the claim scope of the divisional application, there is no limitation in the range of claim scope as long as they are supported by the original specification. In addition, the divisional application generally can be filed before a certified copy of a decision to grant a patent is served. When a certified copy of a decision to grant a patent is served, it is possible to file a divisional application within a period of not more than three months from the date when the certified copy of a decision to grant a patent is served.
With regard to the ‘unity of invention,’ Article 45 of the Korean Patent Law stipulates that a patent application shall relate to one invention only; however, a group of inventions so linked as to form a single inventive concept may be the subject of a patent application. In practice, it is required that technical constitution(s) that are identically described in all claims should not be disclosed in prior arts and should be advanced at large than prior arts.
The most efficient strategy is to collect only the claims that satisfy the unity of invention from individual applications and use them in the first application. Afterward, the divisional application(s) with other claims that satisfy the unity of invention can be filed. In addition, filing another divisional application(s) based on the divisional application is also possible.
For a divisional application through the PPH process, it is desirable to select one registered claim set. Also, when a certified copy of a decision to grant a patent is served, it is possible to file a divisional application within a period of not more than three months from the date when the certified copy of a decision to grant a patent is served.